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Writer's pictureDr. Maura Ferguson

How Integrated Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Can Support Individuals with ADHD

Demystifying integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy treatment for ADHD

Alternative treatments for ADHD



There are many challenges to living with ADHD - ranging from difficulty maintaining focus and organization to struggles with emotional regulation and self-esteem. While many treatments for ADHD focus only on managing symptoms, there’s an often overlooked aspect of understanding the deeper emotional and psychological underpinnings. This is where integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy offers a powerful alternative or complement to more conventional approaches.


What is Integrated Psychodynamic Psychotherapy?

At its core, integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach that weaves together elements from different schools of thought, including psychodynamic theory, relational psychoanalysis, and modern psychological interventions. Its focus is on uncovering unconscious patterns, blind spots, early relational experiences, and internal conflicts that continue to affect us in the present.


For individuals with ADHD, these insights can be transformative, offering a deeper understanding of how the condition has shaped their inner world and relationships over time.


Beyond Behavioral Management: Understanding the “Why” Behind the Symptoms


ADHD is often managed through behavioural therapies and medications that focus on symptom relief—helping with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While these interventions can be helpful, they don’t always address the emotional complexities beneath the surface. Integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy seeks to explore the “why” behind certain patterns of behaviour, such as:

  • Emotional Dysregulation: Many individuals with ADHD struggle with overwhelming emotions and difficulty modulating their reactions. A psychodynamic approach helps explore how early emotional experiences, attachment styles, or past traumas contribute to this sensitivity, allowing for deeper emotional resilience over time.


  • Low Self-Esteem: Years of being misunderstood, or treated as “lazy” or “disorganized,” can create negative internal narratives. Therapy helps unearth these core beliefs and, through the therapeutic relationship, develop a more compassionate, accurate self-view.


  • Interpersonal Struggles: Individuals with ADHD may have experienced difficulties in relationships—whether due to impulsivity or an inability to meet expectations. Integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy delves into attachment patterns and relational dynamics, offering new ways to form healthier connections.


The Value of Self-Understanding


For many people with ADHD, therapy can often feel like a list of coping strategies to memorize and apply. While practical skills are undoubtedly important, what psychodynamic psychotherapy brings is the opportunity to develop a richer understanding of the self.

  • Unconscious Drives: Integrated psychotherapy doesn’t just focus on the symptoms of ADHD but also explores how unconscious drives and internal conflicts may fuel certain behaviours. For instance, perfectionism or chronic procrastination may be linked to deeper feelings of inadequacy or fear of failure.

  • Patterns of Self-Sabotage: Many adults with ADHD have faced cycles of self-sabotage—where they set goals but somehow never seem to reach them. Through this psychodynamic lens, therapy can reveal underlying conflicts that might be holding someone back from success, even when they’re highly capable.


A Holistic and Tailored Approach


One of the key strengths of integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy is its flexibility. Since the approach combines several different theories and practices, it can be tailored to meet the unique needs of each person with ADHD. Whether it’s relational difficulties, self-esteem challenges, or emotional sensitivity, the therapy evolves with the individual as they grow in self-awareness and insight.


Therapists in this approach often act as partners in self-discovery, helping individuals with ADHD create a narrative of their life experiences, rather than just focusing on symptom control. The therapist-client relationship becomes a space to experience new ways of relating to the world and to oneself, paving the way for lasting change.


Why ADHD and Psychodynamic Therapy are a Good Fit


There’s often a misconception that psychodynamic therapy is too abstract for individuals with ADHD, who might already struggle with focus or organization. However, many find that this type of therapy helps them slow down, reflect, and connect the dots between their inner world and outer behaviour.

ADHD is not just a list of symptoms but a condition that affects how someone experiences life interacts with others and forms an identity. Integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy respects that complexity and offers a space to explore it deeply, with curiosity and care.


Conclusion


For those with ADHD, integrated psychodynamic psychotherapy offers more than just symptom relief—it opens the door to self-discovery, emotional healing, and relational growth. By addressing not only the behaviours associated with ADHD but also the deeper psychological roots, individuals can begin to see themselves with greater compassion and make lasting changes that resonate throughout their lives.

This therapy offers a path for those who want to understand not only how ADHD affects them but also why—and how they can move forward with greater self-awareness and authenticity.



Our associate Ana Paula Camargo specializes in the treatment of ADHD: https://www.drmauraferguson.com/team/ana-paula-camargo%2C-rp(q)


CLICK HERE to schedule a free intake call and then you can decide if therapy feels right for you at this time.


Taking care of your mental health is a courageous and important step towards overall well-being. We're here to support you on your journey to a happier, healthier life.




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